Question #11d6b

1 Answer
Dec 8, 2014

The answer is 296.3g.

Saline solution is a mixture of table salt (NaCl) and water (H2O).
The solution's percent concentration by mass, defined as the mass of solute (in this case, NaCl) divided by the total mass of the solution and multiplied by 100%, is said to be 1.25%.

The total mass of the solution is equal to

msolution=mNaCl+mwater

Knowing that c%=msolutemsolution100%, and that the

mass of the solution is 300g, we can determine the mass of NaCl by

mNaCl=cmsolution100=1.25300100=3.75grams

This means that the mass of water is equal to

mwater=msolutionmNaCl=3003.75=296.3grams, which makes sense since the bulk of this particular solution must be represented by water, given the fact that its percent concentration by mass is 1.25%.