What are the two numbers if the product of two consecutive integers is 72?

1 Answer
Dec 10, 2014

We can solve this problem by using xx for one integer and, since they are consecutive numbers, x+1x+1 for the other.

We know that x * (x+1) = 72x(x+1)=72.
This is equivalent to x^2 + x = 72x2+x=72. After rearranging the equation, we get

x^2 + x - 72 =0x2+x72=0 This is now a tipical quadratic equation ax^2 + bx + c =0ax2+bx+c=0, for which

Delta = (b^2 -4ac) -> Delta = 1^2 - 4 * 1 *(-72) = 289

Now, we know that x_(1,2) = (-b +- sqrt(Delta))/(2a) = (-1 +- sqrt(289))/2. Therefore, we have

x_1 = (-1 -17)/2 = -9 and x_2 = (-1 +17)/2 = 8

So, there are four numbers that satisfy the initiaul equation: for x=-9 we have -9 and (-9 + 1) = -8, and for x = 8 we have 8 and (8 + 1) = 9.

Therefore, -9 * (-8) = 72 and 8 * 9 = 72.