How do you solve x^3 + 4x^2 - x using the quadratic formula?

1 Answer
Oct 25, 2015

x={0,-2+-sqrt5}

Explanation:

x^3+4x^2-x=0 is a cubic equation. You first have to factor x out.

[1]" "x^3+4x^2-x=0

[2]" "x(x^2+4x-1)=0

The first root is x=0 (from the x you factored out). You can use the quadratic formula to find the other two roots from x^2+4x-1.

a=1
b=4
c=-1

[3]" "x=[-b+-sqrt(b^2-4ac)]/(2a)

[4]" "x=[-4+-sqrt(4^2-4(1)(-1))]/(2(1))

[5]" "x=[-4+-sqrt(20)]/2

[6]" "x=[-4+-2sqrt(5)]/2

[7]" "color(blue)(x=-2+-sqrt5)

So the roots of the equation are:

x={0,-2+-sqrt5}