How do you differentiate p(y) = y^2sin^2(y)cos(y)p(y)=y2sin2(y)cos(y) using the product rule?

1 Answer
Nov 5, 2015

Consider two of the three functions forming p(y) as a single function, and then use the product rule a second time when calculating its derivative.

Explanation:

The product rule states that (f*g)' = f'*g + f*g'. In this case, let's let f_1(y) = y^2, f_2(y) = sin^2(y), and f_3(y) = cos(y).

Additionally, let's let f_4(y) = f_2(y)f_3(y)

We now have p(y) = f_1(y) * f_4(y)

Applying the product rule gives us p'(y) = f_1'(y)*f_4(y)+f_1(y)*f_4'(y)

But to calculate f_4'(y) we need to apply the product rule again, giving f_4'(y) = f_2'(y)*f_3(y)+f_2(y)*f_3'(y)

Then, substituting for f_4(y) and f_4'(y) gives us p'(y)=f_1'(y)*(f_2(y)*f_3(y))+f_1(y)*(f_2'(y)*f_3(y)+f_2(y)*f_3'(y))

f_1'(y) = 2y (power rule)
f_2'(y) = 2sin(y)cos(y) (chain rule)
f_3'(y) = -sin(y)

Putting it all together gives us

p'(y)=2y(sin^2(y)cos(y))+y^2(2sin(y)cos(y)cos(y)+sin^2(y)(-sin(y)))