What is the equation of the tangent line of f(x)=cotx*secxf(x)=cotxsecx at x=pi/4x=π4?

1 Answer
Dec 22, 2015

y-sqrt2=sqrt2(x-pi/4)y2=2(xπ4)

Explanation:

First, simplify f(x)f(x).

f(x)=cosx/sinx(1/cosx)=1/sinx=cscxf(x)=cosxsinx(1cosx)=1sinx=cscx

Thus, d/dx[cscx]=-cscxcotxddx[cscx]=cscxcotx

This is identity you should know. It can be proven through the qoutient rule d/dx[1/sinx]ddx[1sinx] or the chain rule (sinx)^-1(sinx)1.

Since f'(x)=-cscxcotx, we know that:

f'(pi/4)=-cot(pi/4)csc(pi/4)=-1(sqrt2)=-sqrt2

We also know that

f(pi/4)=sqrt2

Thus, the tangent line passes through the point (pi/4,sqrt2) and has a slope of -sqrt2.

Write this in point-slope form:

y-sqrt2=-sqrt2(x-pi/4)