What is the equation of the tangent line of f(x)=sinpix f(x)=sinπx at x=3 x=3?

1 Answer
Dec 30, 2015

y = pi(3-x)y=π(3x)

Explanation:

color(blue)("Graph of "f(x))Graph of f(x)
graph{sin(pix) [-10, 10, -5, 5]}

To construct a straight line, one needs either two points, or a point and the gradient. In this case, the latter would be more appropriate.

f(3) = 0f(3)=0

We know that the line passes through the point (3,0)(3,0).

f'(x) = picospix

f'(3) = -pi

We know that the gradient of the line is -pi.

-pi = frac{y-0}{x-3}

Equation of tangent line:

y = pi(3-x)

color(blue)("Graph of tangent line")
graph{pi(3-x) [-10, 10, -5, 5]}