How do you find the roots, real and imaginary, of y=(x – 7 )^2-8x+4 using the quadratic formula?

1 Answer
Jan 25, 2016

x = (22 + 4 sqrt(17))/2 ~~ 19.25

or

x = (22 - 4 sqrt(17))/2 ~~ 2.75

Explanation:

If you would like to use the quadratic formula, you should expand your term first.

y = (x-7)^2 - 8x + 4

use the formula (a-b)^2 = color(green)(a^2) color(brown)(- 2ab) + color(blue)(b^2):

y = color(green)(x^2) color(brown)(- 2 * x * 7) + color(blue)(7^2) - 8x + 4

y = x^2 - 14x + 49 - 8x + 4

y = x^2 - 22x + 53

Now, the quadratic formula is

x = (- b +- sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)) / (2a)

and in your case, a = 1, b = -22 and c = 53.

Thus, you can apply the formula:

x = (22 +- sqrt((-22)^2 - 4 * 1 * 53) ) / 2 = (22 +- sqrt(484-212))/2

= (22 +- sqrt(272))/2 = (22 +- sqrt(16*17))/2 = (22 +- 4sqrt(17))/2

You have two solutions:

x = (22 + 4 sqrt(17))/2 ~~ 19.25

or

x = (22 - 4 sqrt(17))/2 ~~ 2.75