If A= <6 ,9 ,-1 > and B= <9 ,-1 ,8 >, what is A*B -||A|| ||B||?

1 Answer
Mar 23, 2016

A * B - ||A|| * ||B|| = 37 - sqrt(118)*sqrt(146)

Explanation:

A * B is a dot product (or scalar product) and can be computed as follows:

A = < color(blue)(6), color(green)(" "9), color(purple)(-1) >
B = < color(blue)(9), color(green)(-1), color(purple)(" "8) >

=> " " A * B = color(blue)(6 * 9) + color(green)(9 * (-1)) + color(purple)((-1) * 8) = 37

||A|| and ||B|| can be computed as follows:

||A|| = sqrt(6^2 + 9^2 + (-1)^2) = sqrt(36 + 81 + 1) = sqrt(118)

||B|| = sqrt(9^2 + (-1)^2 + 8^2) = sqrt(81 + 1 + 64) = sqrt(146)

In total, you have

A * B - ||A|| * ||B|| = 37 - sqrt(118)*sqrt(146) ~~94,26