How do you write the point-slope form of the equation below that represents the line that passes through the points (−3, 2) and (2, 1)?

2 Answers
May 27, 2016

slope=y2y1x2x1
y=15x+75

Explanation:

The slope of the line passing through the two points (3,2) and (2,1) is given by

slope=y2y1x2x1

slope=122(3)

slope=15

The equation of the straight line is

y=ax+b

slope=a=15

y=15x+b

The point (2,1) is a point on the straight line. Plugging the coordinates of this point and the line equation allows us to find the Y-intercept.

1=15×2+b

b=1+25

b=75

The equation of the straight-line will be

y=15x+75

To find the X-intercept assign the value 0 to y

0=15x+75

15x=75

x=7

graph{-1/5*x+7/5 [-9.63, 10.37, -3.4, 6.6]}

May 27, 2016

y=1x5+75

Explanation:

There are several ways of answering this question:

Method 1 . Use the two points to find the gradient m.

m=y2y1x2x1 Then use one of the points as (x,y)

Substitute m,xandy into y=mx+c and solve to find c.

Now use the values for mandc in y=mx+c to find the required equation.
This method is fine, but it requires several substitutions and it is easy to lose track of where you are.

Method 2 . Use the two points as xandy and substitute each into y=mx+c This forms two equations which can be solved simultaneously to find m and c.

Method 3 . Use the two points as (x1,y1)and(x2,y2) and substitute into the formula for finding the equation of a line if 2 points are known: yy1xx1=y2y1x2x1

y1x2=2132

y1x2=15 now cross-multiply

5(y1)=(x2) solve for y

5y+5=x2

5y =x25

y=1x5+75 divide by -5