How do you multiply (4z+3)(z-2)?

1 Answer
Jun 27, 2016

(4z+3)(z-2) = 4z^2-5z-6

Explanation:

You have to use the laws of addition and multiplication:
Let me remind you some of these laws.
Commutative law of addition: A+B=B+A
Commutative law of multiplication: A*B=B*A
Associative law of addition: (A+B)+C=A+(B+C)
Associative law of multiplication: (A * B) * C=A * (B * C)
Distributive law: (A+B)*C=A*C+B*C

Using distributive law, consider
A=4z
B=3
C=(z-2)
Then
(4z+3)(z-2) = 4z(z-2)+3(z-2)

Use distributive law again for each term:
4z(z-2) = 4z^2-8z
3(z-2)=3z-6
Hence,
(4z+3)(z-2) = 4z^2-8z+3z-6 = 4z^2-5z-6

NOTE:
We could've started with distributive law by considering
A=z
B=-2
C=4z+3
Then
(4z+3)(z-2) = (4z+3)z+(4z+3)(-2)

Another application of distributive law:
(4z+3)z = 4z^2+3z
(4z+3)(-2) = -8z-6
Hence,
(4z+3)(z-2) = 4z^2+3z-8z-6 = 4z^2-5z-6

No surprise, the answer is exactly the same.