How do you evaluate cos^-1(cos((pi)/10))cos1(cos(π10))?

1 Answer
Dec 12, 2016

The answer is pi/10π10

Explanation:

By definition, cos^(-1)(x)cos1(x) is an angle phiϕ that satisfies two requirements:

(1) cos phi = xcosϕ=x (the main part of a definition)

(2) 0<=phi<=pi0ϕπ (to assure uniqueness of the result)

In our case x=cos(pi/10)x=cos(π10), so the first requirement is cos(phi)=cos(pi/10)cos(ϕ)=cos(π10) and the obvious candidate for phiϕ is pi/10π10.

For this phi=pi/10ϕ=π10 the second requirement is held.

Therefore, the answer is pi/10π10.