If A= <-5 ,3 ,-3 > and B= <2 ,2 ,8 >, what is A*B -||A|| ||B||?

1 Answer
Dec 28, 2016

A*B-||A||||B|| = -28-6sqrt(86)~~-83.64

Explanation:

Given vectors vec(x) = <x_1, x_2, x_3> and vec(y) = <y_1, y_2, y_3>, we have

vec(x)*vec(y) = x_1y_1+x_2y_2+x_3y_3

and

||vec(x)|| = sqrt(x_1^2+x_2^2+x_3^2)

Using these on the given vectors, we have

A*B = -5(2)+3(2)+(-3)(8) = -10+6-24 = -28

and

||A||||B|| = sqrt((-5)^2+3^2+(-3)^2)*sqrt(2^2+2^2+8^2)

=sqrt(43)*sqrt(72)

=6sqrt(86)

so, taken together

A*B-||A||||B|| = -28-6sqrt(86)~~-83.64