We will make use of the identities below, found here and here . As for why we choose these identities, I can only refer to practice and intuition.
1. csc(x) = 1/sin(x)csc(x)=1sin(x)
2. sec(x) = 1/cos(x)sec(x)=1cos(x)
3. sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x)sin(2x)=2sin(x)cos(x)
4. cos(2x) = cos^2(x) - sin^2(x)cos(2x)=cos2(x)−sin2(x)
5. sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1sin2(x)+cos2(x)=1
Rewrite csc(A)sin(2A)-sec(A)csc(A)sin(2A)−sec(A) using identies 1. and 2.
csc(A)sin(2A)-sec(A) = csc(A)sin(2A)−sec(A)=
sin(2A)/sin(A)-1/cos(A)sin(2A)sin(A)−1cos(A)
use identity 3.
(2sin(A)cos(A))/sin(A)-1/cos(A)2sin(A)cos(A)sin(A)−1cos(A)
2cos(A) - 1/cos(A)2cos(A)−1cos(A)
Put on common denominator by multiplying the first term by cos(A)cos(A)
(2cos^2(A) - 1)/cos(A)2cos2(A)−1cos(A)
Substitute the 11, using identity 5.
(2cos^2(A) - (cos^2(A) + sin^2(A)))/cos(A)2cos2(A)−(cos2(A)+sin2(A))cos(A)
Simplify (and mind the sign when removing the parenthesis)
(cos^2(A) - sin^2(A))/cos(A)cos2(A)−sin2(A)cos(A)
Use identity 4 and write the denominator as a factor, for clarity
cos(2A)1/cos(A)cos(2A)1cos(A)
Use identity 2.
cos(2A)sec(A)cos(2A)sec(A)
and we have arrived at what we wanted to show.