What is the polar form of ( -7,-1 )?

2 Answers
Jul 6, 2017

(sqrt50,3.28)

Explanation:

To convert this to a polar coordinate (r, theta), you can use the following formulas and substitute -7 for x and -1 for y.

r^2 = x^2 + y^2
tan theta = (y)/(x)

r^2 = (-7)^2 + (-1)^2
r^2 = 49 + 1
r^2 = 50
r = sqrt50

tan theta = (y)/(x)
tan theta = (-1)/(-7)
theta = tan^-1(1/7)
theta ~~ 0.14

Since the coordinate is in quadrant "III", we must add pi to this for the correct angle:

= 0.14 + pi ~~ 3.28

Thus, the polar form of (-7,-1) is (sqrt50,3.28).

Jul 6, 2017

(sqrt(50), 3.283) (in radians)

Explanation:

The polar form of a rectangular coordinate is given by

r = sqrt(x^2 + y^2)

theta = arctan(y/x)

So,

r = sqrt((-7)^2 + (-1)^2) = color(red)(sqrt(50)

theta = arctan((-1)/(-7)) = 0.142 "rad" + pi = color(blue)(3.283 color(blue)("rad"

pi was added because the coordinate is in the third quadrant.

The polar form is thus

(color(red)(sqrt(50)), color(blue)(3.283))