How do you find the axis of symmetry, vertex and x intercepts for y=-x^2-3x+4y=x23x+4?

1 Answer

axis of symmetry is x = -3/2x=32
vertex minimum at 25/4254
xx-intercepts are (1,0) and (-4,0)(1,0)and(4,0)

Explanation:

y = - x^2 - 3 x + 4y=x23x+4

to find axis of symmetry and vertex, we can use completing a square to solve it.

y = - (x^2 + 3 x) + 4y=(x2+3x)+4

y = - (x + 3/2)^2 + (3/2)^2 + 4y=(x+32)2+(32)2+4

y = - (x + 3/2)^2 + 9/4 + 16/4y=(x+32)2+94+164

y = - (x + 3/2)^2 + 25/4y=(x+32)2+254 ->ii

it axis of symmetry can be found when (x + 3/2) = 0(x+32)=0, then x = -3/2x=32

since - (x + 3/2)^2(x+32)2 is always has a -ve value, therefore it has a maximum vertex at 25/4254

to find xx-intercepts, plug in y = 0y=0 in -> ii

0 = - (x + 3/2)^2 + 25/40=(x+32)2+254

(x + 3/2)^2 = 25/4(x+32)2=254

(x + 3/2) = +- sqrt (25/4)(x+32)=±254

x = - 3/2 +- 5/2x=32±52

x_1 = - 3/2 + 5/2 = 2/2 = 1x1=32+52=22=1

x_2 = - 3/2 - 5/2 = -8/2 = -4x2=3252=82=4

therefore xx-intercepts are (1,0) and (-4,0)(1,0)and(4,0)