Question #ed719

1 Answer
Oct 20, 2017

Vanadium dioxide, Mica

Explanation:

Vanadium dioxide (#"VO"_2#)
It is a substance which is a good conductor of electricity, but a bad conductor of heat. I quote directly from the researchers at Berkley lab (who discovered this)...

"The electrons were moving in unison with each other, much like a fluid, instead of as individual particles like in normal metals."
"The coordinated, marching-band-like motion of electrons in vanadium dioxide is detrimental to heat transfer as there are fewer configurations available for the electrons to hop randomly between."

![http://www.telegiz.com/articles/14670/20170201/http://scientists-metal-electricity-heat-science.htm](https://useruploads.socratic.org/fP3MmghQQoy2jrfjY8AR_vanadium-dioxide-can-conduct-electricity-and-not-heat-youtube.png)

Mica and Diamond **
Mica and Diamond are one of the best conductors of heat, but are bad conductors of electricity.
In these substances, heat is conducted by the
phonons** (lattice vibrations), which have a high velocity and frequency, due to the strong bonds between atoms and the symmetry of the lattice.

Visualising Phonons:

![http://exciting-code.org/boron-animate-phonons](useruploads.socratic.org)