Question #b2f7a

2 Answers
Nov 15, 2017

"1.584 M"

Explanation:

Formula of Molarity is

"Molarity" = "Moles of solute"/"Volume of solution (in litres)"

Moles of KOH = "1.80 M × 17.6" cancel("ml") × (10^-3 "L")/cancel"ml" = "0.03168 mol"

Acidity of KOH is 1. So, equivalents of KOH is 0.03168 mol/eq

For complete neutralisation equivalents of KOH should be equal to equivalents of H_2SO_4

Moles of H_2SO_4 = "Equivalents"/2 = "0.03168 mol"/2 = "0.01584 mol"

Molarity of H_2SO_4 = "0.01584 mol"/(10 cancel"ml" × 10^-3 "L"/cancel"ml") = "1.584 M"

Nov 15, 2017

Another approach ...

Explanation:

Consider the metathesis reaction of the titration ...
H_2SO_4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) => Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O
10 ml H_2SO_4 + 17.6ml(1.80M KOH)

use relationship ...
2(Molarity of Acid Soln x Volume of Acid Soln) = (Molarity of Base Soln x Volume of Base Soln)

Substitute given data and solve for Molarity of Acid Soln
"Molarity"_(acid) = ((1.80M)(17.6ml))/(2(10.0ml)) = 1.584M Solution