Question #dd295

1 Answer
Dec 19, 2017

5Cr^o(s) + 3MnO_4^-color(white)(')(aq) + 24H^+(aq) rightleftharpoons 5Cr^(+3)(aq) + 3Mn^(+2)(aq) + 12H_2O(l)

E^o(cell)= E^(o)(Reduction) - E^o(Oxidation) = 1.51v - (-0.74v) = 2.25v

Explanation:

Generally, the flow of current is from the cell with the more negative cell potential (Oxidation Rxn) to the cell with the more positive cell potential (Reduction Rxn). In this case

Cr^o(s) rightleftharpoons Cr^(+3) + 3e^- => Oxidation Rxn
MnO_4^(-)(aq) + 8H^+(aq) + 5e^(-) rightleftharpoons Mn^(+2)(aq) + 4H_2O(l) => Reduction Reaction

To balance charge transfer, multiply the oxidation rxn by 5 and the reduction rxn by 3 and add reactions =>

5Cr^o(s) rightleftharpoons 5Cr^(+3) + 15e^-
3MnO_4^(-)(aq) + 24H^+(aq) + 15e^(-) rightleftharpoons 3Mn^(+2)(aq) + 12H_2O(l)

Net Cell Rxn:
5Cr^o(s) + 3MnO_4^(-)(aq) + 24H^+(aq) rightleftharpoons5Cr^(+3)(aq) + 3Mn^(+2)(aq) + 12H_2O(l)

E^o(cell)= E^(o)(Reduction) - E^o(Oxidation) = 1.51v - (-0.74v) = 2.25v