If tanA+sinA=p and tanA-sinA=q. Then proove that #p^2-q^2=4sqrt (pq)# ?
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"How do I change #int_0^1int_0^sqrt(1-x^2)int_sqrt(x^2+y^2)^sqrt(2-x^2-y^2)xydzdydx# to cylindrical or spherical coordinates?"
Here,
#tanA+sinA=p#
#tanA-sinA=q#
#L.H.S=p^2-q^2#
#=(tanA+sinA)^2-(tanA-sinA)^2#
#=(tanA+cancelsinA+tanA-cancelsinA)(canceltanA+sinA-canceltanA+sinA)#
#=(2tanA)cdot(2sinA)#
#=4tanAsinA#
#=4sqrt(tan^2Asin^2A)#
#=4sqrt((sec^2A-1)sinA)##color(blue)([[As,sec^2theta-tan^2theta=1]])#
#=4sqrt(sec^2A.sin^2A-sin^2A)#
#=4sqrt(sin^2A/(cos^2A)-sin^2A)#
#=4sqrt(tan^2A-sin^2A)#
#=4sqrt((tanA+sinA)(tanA-sinA))#
#=4sqrt(pq)##color(green)([As.tanA+sinA=pandtanA-sinA=q])#
#=R.H.S#
Kindly refer to the Explanation.
#tanA+sinA=p......(1), and, tanA-sinA=q......(2)#.
#:. (1)+(2) rArr 2tanA=p+q, or, tanA=(p+q)/2#.
#"Similarly, "sinA=(p-q)/2#.
#:. cotA=2/(p+q), and cscA=2/(p-q)#.
But, #csc^2A-cot^2A=1#,
#rArr 4/(p-q)^2-4/(p+q)^2=1, or, #.
#[4{(p+q)^2-(p-q)^2}]/{(p+q)^2(p-q)^2}=1#.
# rArr (4*4pq)/(p^2-q^2)^2=1, i.e., #
# (p^2-q^2)^2=16pq#,
# rArr p^2-q^2=4sqrt(pq),# as desired!
Enjoy Maths.!
#RHS=4sqrt(pq)#
#=4sqrt((tanA+sinA)(tanA-sinA))#
#=4sqrt(tan^2A-sin^2A)#
#=4sqrt(sin^2A/cos^2A-sin^2A)#
#=4sqrt(sin^2Axxsec^2A-sin^2A)#
#=4sqrt(sin^2A(sec^2A-1)#
#=4sqrt(sin^2Atan^2A)#
#=4tanAsinA#
#=(tanA+sinA)^2-(tanA-sinA)^2#
#=p^2-q^2=RHS#