Ejercicio 1 (nota: se dice sen "sin" en Socratic):
Formula de angulos dobles:
#\sin 2a = 2\sin a\cos a#
#color(blue)({\sin 2a}/{1-\cos^2 a}={2\sin a\cos a}/{\sin^2a}={2\cos a}/{\sin a})#
#color(red)({\sin 2a}/{\cos a}={2\sin a\cos a}/\cos a=2\sin a#
#color(blue)({2\cos a}/{\sin a})×color(red)(2\sin a)=4\cos a#
Ejercicio 2:
Formula de la tangente de diferencia:
#\tan(a-b)={\tan a-\tan b}/{1+\tan a\tan b}#
#\tan(15°)=\tan(45°-30°)={\tan 45°-\tan 30°}/{1+\tan 45°\tan 30°}#
#={1-{1}/{\sqrt{3}}}/{1+(1×{1}/{\sqrt{3}})}#
#={sqrt{3}-1}/{sqrt{3}+1}#
#={(sqrt{3}-1)×(sqrt{3}-1)}/{3-1}#
#={4-2\sqrt{3}}/2=2-\sqrt{3}#