Question #f3e9a

1 Answer
Jan 25, 2018

2 moles.

Explanation:

(Reminder: "100 gm" is the same thing is "100 g".)

First, let's calculate the moles of CO_2 that are in "100 g"—to do this, we divide "100 g" by the mass of 1 mole of CO_2:

"100 g"/(CO_2 " molar mass") = "100 g"/(12.01 + 2*16.00) = 2.27

This means there are 2.27 moles of carbon dioxide in "100 g".

We also know that for every 1 mole of carbon dioxide, there will be 1 mole of carbon in it. Just look at the formula:

CO_2

Therefore, there are also 2.27 moles of carbon in "100 g" of carbon dioxide.

Because the question has given us 1 significant figure, we'll just round it to 2 moles.

Thanks so much to @Ernest Z. for telling me I misread the question! Before editing, I gave the mass of carbon instead of the moles.