What is the largest value of #a# for which the circle #x^2+y^2=a^2# lies completely inside the parabola #y^2=4(x+4)# ?

1 Answer
Jan 28, 2018

#a=2\sqrt{3}#.

Explanation:

Let's work this out. We have

#y^2=a^2-x^2#

#y^2=4(x+4)#

So then when the circle intersects the parabola the values of #y^2# must agree:

#a^2-x^2=4(x+4)#

#x^2+4x+(16-a^2)=0#

We now find the positive value of #a# where the quadratic equation has just one root, where the circle will just touch the parabola. To get that the discriminant must be zero:

(Middle coefficient)^2-(4×(product of other coefficients))=0

#4^2-(4×(16-a^2))=0#

#a^2=12=2^2×3#

#a=2\sqrt{3}#.