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2 Answers
Feb 3, 2018

C. 3150cm2

Explanation:

Suppose there was no hole. What would the surface area be?

  • There are two rectangular faces with sides x and y, so area xy.

  • There are two rectangular faces with sides y and z, so area yz.

  • There are two rectangular faces with sides z and z, so area zx

So the total surface area would be 2xy+2yz+2zx

When we make an x×x×x cube shaped hole, we remove two squares of area x2 and add four new squares of area x2. So the net change is +2x2.

So the total surface area in cm2 of the rectangular prism with hole is:

2xy+2yz+2zx+2x2

=2(5)(40)+2(40)(30)+2(30)(5)+2(5)2

=400+2400+300+50

=3150

The requested surface area is

E=2(xy+yz+zz)+2x2

Hence the answer by substituting the values of x,y,z

is

E=3150

The correct answer is C