Question #281de

2 Answers

Alkenyl radicals with formula C4H7 are seven

Explanation:

Consider first the alkenes with formula C4H8:
They are
1) H2C=CH-CH2-CH3
2) H3C-CH=CH-CH3
3) H2C=C(CH3)2

From 1 there are three radicals possibles:

1a) H2C=CH-CH2-CH2
1b) H2C=CH-CH
-CH3
1c) H2C=C*-CH2-CH3

From 2 the possibilities are:

2a) H3C-CH=CH-CH2
2b) H3C-CH=C
-CH3

From 3:

3a) "H"_3"C-C=CH"_2H3C-C=CH2
"color(white)(mmmmll)|mmmmll
color(white)(mmmml)"CH"_2"*"mmmmlCH2*

3b) "H"_3"C-C=CH*"H3C-C=CH*
color(white)(mmmmll)|mmmmll
color(white)(mmmml)"CH"_3mmmmlCH3

In total seven radicals

Feb 16, 2018

I count ten alkenyl radicals with the formula "C"_4"H"_7C4H7.

Explanation:

From but-1-ene

1. "H"stackrelcolor(blue)(bb·)("C")"=CHCH"_2"CH"_3

2. "H"_2"C="stackrelcolor(blue)(bb·)("C")"CH"_2"CH"_3

3. "H"_2"C=CH"stackrelcolor(blue)(bb·)("C")"HCH"_3

4. "H"_2"C=CHCH"_2stackrelcolor(blue)(bb·)("C")"H"_2

From but-2-ene

5. and 6. stackrelcolor(blue)(bb·)("C")"H"_2"CH=CHCH"_3 (E"-" and Z"-"isomers)

7. and 8. "CH"_3stackrelcolor(blue)(bb·)("C")"=CHCH"_3 (E"-" and Z"-"isomers)

From 2-methylpropene

9. stackrelcolor(blue)(bb·)("C")"H"_2"C"("CH"_3)"=CH"_2

10. ("CH"_3)_2"C="stackrelcolor(blue)(bb·)("C")"H"