Verify sec^2x-tan^2x=tanxcotx by changing only one side?

2 Answers
Feb 23, 2018

sec^2x - tan^2x = tanx cotxsec2xtan2x=tanxcotx would validate to 1 = 1.

Explanation:

To solve this, we will have to use the Reciprocal Identity and the Pythagorean Identity.

The Reciprocal Identity basically defines csccsc, secsec, cotcot from the known sinsin, coscos, and tantan, respectively.

The Pythagorean Identity is defined as:

cos^2 + sin^2 = 1cos2+sin2=1

We can manipulate this into two parts:

cos^2 = 1 - sin^2cos2=1sin2
sin^2 = 1 - cos^2sin2=1cos2

These will come in handy here in a moment.

Knowing these, all we really have to do is change the left side accordingly:

(1/cos)^2 x - (sin/cos)^2 x = tanx cotx(1cos)2x(sincos)2x=tanxcotx

This can be further simplified into:

((1-sin^2)/cos^2)x = tanx cotx(1sin2cos2)x=tanxcotx

(cos^2/cos^2)x = tanx cotx(cos2cos2)x=tanxcotx

1 = tanx cotx1=tanxcotx

From here, we aren't necessarily changing the right side, but we are simplifying it.

Since tanx = (sin/cos)tanx=(sincos) and cotx = (cos/sin)cotx=(cossin) they would both cancel out and become one.

Therefore, sec^2x - tan^2x = tanx cotxsec2xtan2x=tanxcotx would validate to 1 = 1.

Feb 23, 2018

Please see below.

Explanation:

.

sec^2x-tan^2x=tanxcotxsec2xtan2x=tanxcotx

sec^2x-tan^2x=1/cos^2x-sin^2x/cos^2x=(1-sin^2x)/cos^2x=cos^2x/cos^2x=cos^2x/cos^2x*(sinxcosx)/(sinxcosx)=cosx/cosx*cosx/cosx*sinx/cosx*cosx/sinx=(cosx/cosx*sinx/cosx)(cosx/cosx*cosx/sinx)=(cancelcolor(red)cosx/cosx*sinx/cancelcolor(red)cosx)(cosx/cancelcolor(red)cosx*cancelcolor(red)cosx/sinx)=(sinx/cosx)(cosx/sinx)=tanxcotx