158 mL of a 0.148M NaCl solution is added to 228 mL of a 0.369M NH4NO3 solution. What's the concentration of ammonium ions?

What is the concentration of ammonium ions in the resulting mixture and how would one go about solving this?

1 Answer
Mar 27, 2018

#"0.212 M"#.

Explanation:

This is the formula for finding molarity:

#"molarity" = "number of moles"/"volume (L)"#

First, let's find the number of moles of ammonium ions in the resulting solution:

  • In #"158 mL"#, or #"0.158 L"# of #"0.148 M"# #NaCl# solution, there are no ammonium ions.
  • In #"228 mL"#, or #"0.228 L"# of #"0.369 M"# #NH_4NO_3# solution, there are #"0.369 mol/L" xx "0.228 L" = 0.0819# moles of ammonium ions.

That means that the total number of ammonium ions in the final solution is #0.0819# moles.

Then, we just need to add up the volumes of the two mixed solutions to find the volume of our final product.

#"158 mL + 228 mL = 386 mL"#
#"386 mL = 0.386 L"#

Finally, we can just plug in these values to find molarity! :)

#"molarity" = "number of moles"/"volume (L)"#

#"molarity" = "0.0819 mol"/"0.386 L" = "0.212 M"#