How do you use f(x) = sin(x^2-2)f(x)=sin(x22) to evaluate (f(3.0002)-f(3))/0.0002f(3.0002)f(3)0.0002?

1 Answer
May 12, 2018

Recall the derivative of a function is given by

f'(x) = lim_(h-> 0) (f(x + h) - f(x))/h

If we let x = 3 and h = 0.0002 (very close to 0), we get that the given expression is equal to f'(3).

We can find the derivative using the chain rule

f'(x)= 2xcos(x^2 - 2)
f'(3) = 2(3)cos(3^2 - 2) = 6cos(7) = 4.523

If we plug the given expression into our calculator we get

(f(3.0002) - f(3))/0.0002 = 4.521

So our approximation is pretty good.

Hopefully this helps!