Calculate 6√−64 means you have to find a real number x such that x6=−64. Such number doesnt exist because if it were positive, then never will get a negative number as product, if it were negative, then
(−x)⋅(−x)⋅(−x)⋅(−x)⋅(−x)⋅(−x)= positive number (there are an even number of factors (6) and never will get −64)
In summary that 6√−64 has no real solutions. There is no number x such that x6=−64
But in complex set of numbers there are 6 solutions
First put −64 in polar form which is 64180
Then the six solutions ri from i=0 to i=5 are
r0=6√641806=230
r1=6√64180+3606=290
r2=2180+7206=2150
r3=2180+10806=2210
r4=2270
r5=2330
Who are these numbers?
r0=2(cos30+isin30)=√3+i
r1=2i
r2=−√3+i
r3=−√3−i
r4=−2i
r5=√3−i