How do you write an equation of the cosine function with amplitude 3 and period 4π?

2 Answers
May 28, 2018

y = 3 cos({2pi}/{4pi} x) = 3 cos(x/2) y=3cos(2π4πx)=3cos(x2)

May 28, 2018

The general form for the cosine function is:

y = Acos(Bx+C)+Dy=Acos(Bx+C)+D

The amplitude is: |A||A|

The period is: P = (2pi)/BP=2πB

The phase shift is phi=-C/Bϕ=CB

The vertical shift is D

Explanation:

Given:

The amplitude is 3:

|A| = 3|A|=3

The above implies that A could be either positive or negative but we always choose the positive value because the negative value introduces a phase shift:

A = 3A=3

Given:

The period is

P = 4piP=4π

4pi = (2pi)/B4π=2πB

B = 1/2B=12

Nothing is said about the phase shift and the vertical shift, therefore, we shall assume that CC and DD are 0.

Substitute these values into the general form:

y = 3cos(1/2x)y=3cos(12x)