A circle has a center that falls on the line y = 2/3x +7 y=23x+7 and passes through (5 ,7 )(5,7) and (1 ,2 )(1,2). What is the equation of the circle?

2 Answers
Jun 2, 2018

see below

Explanation:

the centre of the circle is on the intersection point between the assigned line and the line axis of the segment that joint the two points
straight for two points:
(y-y_a)/(y_b-y_a) = (x-x_a)/(x_b-x_a)yyaybya=xxaxbxa
(y-7)/(2-7) = (x-5)/(1-5)y727=x515
(y-7)/-5 = (x-5)/-4y75=x54
(y-7)/-5 = (x-5)/-4y75=x54
-4 (y-7) = -5 (x-5))4(y7)=5(x5))
-4 y +28 = -5 x+ 254y+28=5x+25
-4 y = -5 x-34y=5x3
y= 5/4 x + 3/4y=54x+34

middle point M
X_m =( X_b+X_a) /2=(5+1)/2=3Xm=Xb+Xa2=5+12=3
Y_m =( Y_b+Y_a) /2=(7+2)/2=9/2Ym=Yb+Ya2=7+22=92

perpendicular line (m =-1/m') passing through M
y-y_M= m (x-x_m)yyM=m(xxm)
y-9/2= -4/5(x-3)y92=45(x3)
y= -4/5 x +12/5+9/2y=45x+125+92
y= -4/5 x +59/10y=45x+5910

making the system and solving with comparison
2/3 x +7= -4/5 x +69/1023x+7=45x+6910
22/15 x =-1/102215x=110

X_C=-3/22XC=322
Y_C=-1/11+7=76/11YC=111+7=7611

R=sqrt((X_c-X_a)^2 + (Y_c-Y_a)^2)=sqrt((-3/22-1)^2 + (76/11-2)^2)=R=(XcXa)2+(YcYa)2=(3221)2+(76112)2=...

i have no mere time....

equation of circle
(x-x_c)^2 + (y-y_c)^2 = R^2(xxc)2+(yyc)2=R2

Jul 3, 2018

(x+3/44)^2+(y-153/22)^2=49733/1936(x+344)2+(y15322)2=497331936.

Explanation:

Let, C(h,k)C(h,k) and rr be the centre and radius of the reqd. circle S.S.

Since, CC is on the line y=2/3x+7," we have, "k=2/3h+7y=23x+7, we have, k=23h+7.

:. C(h,k)=C(h,2/3h+7).

The points P(5,7) and Q(1,2) in S.

:. CP^2=r^2=CQ^2.

:.(h-5)^2+(2/3h+7-7)^2=(h-1)^2+(2/3h+7-2)^2.

:.(h^2-10h+25)+4/9h^2=h^2-2h+1+4/9h^2+20/3h+25.

:.-10h+2h-20/3h=1.

:. h=-3/44.

:. k=2/3h+7=2/3(-3/44)+7=153/22.

Finally, r^2=(h-5)^2+(2/3h)^2=(-3/44-5)^2+(-1/22)^2.

;. r^2=49733/1936.

:. S : (x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2, i.e.,

(x+3/44)^2+(y-153/22)^2=49733/1936.