If you want to lower waters freezing point by 23°C by adding "MgF"_2, what must the molality of the solution be?

1 Answer
Jun 4, 2018

"4.12 molal"

Explanation:

Change in freezing point is given by

"ΔT = – iK"_f"m"

Where

  • "i =" Van’t Hoff factor (3 for "MgF"_2)
  • "K"_f =" Freezing point constant ("1.86°C/molal" for water)
  • "m =" Molality of solution

"m" = "ΔT"/("– iK"_f)

color(white)("m") = "– 23°C"/"– 3 × 1.86°C/molal"

color(white)("m") = 4.12\ "molal"