yy varies inversely with xx, and x=4.5x=4.5 when y=2.4y=2.4. What is the value of xx when the value of y=4.32y=4.32?

3 Answers
Jun 6, 2018

color(blue)(x=2.5)x=2.5

Explanation:

Inverse variation is given by:

y prop k/x^nykxn

Where bbkk is the constant of variation.

To find bbkk we substitute x=4.5x=4.5 and y=2.4y=2.4

2.4 = k/4.52.4=k4.5

k=2.4*4.5=10.8k=2.44.5=10.8

When y=4.32y=4.32

4.32=10.8/x4.32=10.8x

x=10.8/4.32=2.5x=10.84.32=2.5

Jun 6, 2018

x=2.5x=2.5

Explanation:

Direct variation uses the equation y=kxy=kx

Inverse variation uses the equation y = k/xy=kx

Where kk represents the constant of variation.

In order to solve this problem we need to use the numbers provided for the first scenario to solve for the constant of
variation kk and then use kk to solve for the second set of numbers.

x_1=4.5x1=4.5
y_1=2.4y1=2.4
k=?k=?

y=k/xy=kx Equation of Inverse Variation

2.4 = k/4.52.4=k4.5
Use the multiplicative inverse to isolate kk

4.5*2.4 = k/cancel(4.5) * cancel4.5

k = 10.8

x_2=?
y_2=4.32
k=10.8

y=k/x Equation of Inverse Variation

4.32 = 10.8/x
Use the multiplicative inverse to bring x out of the denominator

x*4.32 = 10.8/cancel(x) * cancelx

4.32x = 10.8

Divide both sides by 4.32 to isolate x

(cancel(4.32)x)/cancel4.32 = 10.8/4.32

x=2.5

Jun 6, 2018

x = 2.5

Explanation:

y prop 1/x -> "Inverse variation"

y = k/x, where k is constant

When;

x = 4.5 and y = 2.4

Substituting the values of x and y into the equation..

2.4 = k/4.5

2.4/1 = k/4.5

Cross multiplying;

2.4 xx 4.5 = k xx 1

10.8 = k

Therefore;

k = 10.8

Now the relationship between the two unknowns becomes;

y = 10.8/x

What is x when y = 4.32

Substituting the value of y into the relationship equation..

4.32 = 10.8/x

4.32/1 = 10.8/x

Cross multiplying;

4.32 xx x = 10.8 xx 1

4.32x = 10.8

x = 10.8/4.32

x = 2.5