A circuit has two "6 Ω"6 Ω resistors in parallel, given input current is 6A, What is the current at one resistor?

1 Answer
Jun 11, 2018

"3 A"3 A

Explanation:

In a parellel connection voltage remains same but current divides at the junction.

"V = iR"V = iR

"i" ∝ 1/"R" color(white)(...)[∵ "V = constant"]

For two resistors in parellel of resistances "R"_1 and "R"_2

"i"_1 : "i"_2 = "R"_2 : "R"_1

From above

"i"_1 = "R"_2/("R"_1 + "R"_2) × "i"

"i"_2 = "R"_1/("R"_1 + "R"_2) xx "i"

Where "i" is input current.

If resistances of both the resistors are same. Then,

"i"_1 = "R"/("R + R") × "i" = "i"/2

"i"_2 = "R"/"R + R" × "i" = "i"/2

So, we can conclude that if "n" number of resistors of same resistances are connected in parellel then the current flowing through each resistor is

"i"_"R" = "Total input current"/"Number of resistors connected in parellel" = "i"/"n"

Answer to your question

"i"_"R" = "6 A"/2 = "3 A"