Suppose the Fed makes an open market purchase of $3 million. Assume that the reserve ratio is 10% and the money multiplier equals 10. What is the change in the money supply?

1 Answer
Jun 20, 2018

Based on my understanding (it's been awhile since I studied economics) the change is money supply is $3 million.

Explanation:

As I recall

  • The reserves are a portion of the balance banks must have on hand as cash. A 10% reserve ratio on $3 million open market purchase would imply $0.3 million would need to be added to the reserves.
  • The change in money supply is calculated as the change in reserves times the money multiplier. In this case, with a money multiplier of 10, the change in money supply would be $0.3 million times 10 or $3 million.