What is the wavelength, in meters, of an alpha particle with a kinetic energy of 8.0*10^-13 J. [mass of an alpha particle = 4.00150 amu; 1 amu = 1.67*10^–27 kg]?

1 Answer
Jun 21, 2018

6.4 × 10^-15\ "m"

Explanation:

de-Broglie wavelength is given by

λ = h/p

Relation between p and "K" is

p = sqrt("2Km")

So, the wavelength now becomes

λ = h/sqrt("2mK")

Where

  • λ = Wavelength of particle
  • h = Planck’s constant
  • p = Momentum of particle
  • "m =" Mass of particle
  • "K =" Kinetic energy of particle

λ = (6.626 × 10^-34\ "J s")/sqrt(2 × 4.00150 cancel"amu" × 1.67 × 10^-27\ "kg"/cancel"amu" × 8.0 × 10^-13\ "J")

color(white)(λ) = 6.4 × 10^-15\ "m"

color(white)(λ) = 6.4\ "fm"