(d^4y)/(dx^4)+2d^3y/dx^3+(d^2y)/(dx^2)=cos6x??

1 Answer
Jul 6, 2018

#y(x) = (A+Bx)e^-x+C+Dx#
#qquadqquadqquad+35/49284 cos(6x)-1/4107 sin(6x)#

Explanation:

Let #(d^2y)/dx^2 = u#.

Then the equation becomes

#(d^2u)/dx^2+2(du)/dx+u=cos(6x)#

This is a standard second order differential equation that can be solved by the usual methods to give

#u(x) = Ae^-x+Bxe^-x+1/1369(-35cos(6x)+12sin(6x))#

Thus

#(d^y)/dx^2 = Ae^-x+Bxe^-x+1/1369(-35cos(6x)+12sin(6x))#

and integration twice yields the solution

#y(x) = e^-x(A+B(2+x))+C+Dx#
#qquadqquadqquad+35/49284 cos(6x)-1/4107 sin(6x)#

Renaming the constant #A+2B# as #A#, this can be written as

#y(x) = (A+Bx)e^-x+C+Dx#
#qquadqquadqquad+35/49284 cos(6x)-1/4107 sin(6x)#