How do you solve \frac { 4} { x + 3} = \frac { 2} { x - 3}?

2 Answers
Aug 5, 2018

color(violet)(x = 9

Explanation:

4 / (x = 3) = 2 / (x - 3)

4(x - 3) = 2 (x + 3), "cross multiplying"

4x - 12 = 2x + 6, " removing braces"

4x - 2x = 6 + 12, " bringing like terms together"

2x = 18 " or "x = 9, " simplifying"

Aug 5, 2018

Work backwards to isolate x

Explanation:

First remove the parenthesis represented by the division signs

( x +3) xx ( x -3) xx 4/(x+3) = ( x+3) xx ( x -3) xx 2/( x-3)

This gives

(x -3) xx 4 = (x +3 )xx 2

multiplying across the parenthesis using the distributive property

4x -12 = 2x + 6

Next adding the opposites looks like this

4x -12 + 12 - 2x = 2x -2x + 12 + 6

Which gives

2x = 18

divide both sides by 2

2x/2 = 18/2

x = 9