How do you factor given that f(-6)=0 and f(x)=2x^3+7x^2-33x-18?

1 Answer
Aug 8, 2018

f(x)=(x+6)(x-3)(2x+1).

Explanation:

The given cubic polynomial f has -6 as its zero.

:. (x-(-6))=(x+6) is a factor of f(x).

We split the terms of f(x) in such a way that (x+6) may turn

out as a factor, as shown below :-

f(x)=2x^3+7x^2-33x-18,

=ul(2x^3+12x^2)-ul(5x^2-30x)-ul(3x-18),

=2x^2(x+6)-5x(x+6)-3(x+6),

=(x+6){2x^2-5x-3},

=(x+6){ul(2x^2-6x)+ul(x-3)},

=(x+6){2x(x-3)+1(x-3)}.

rArr f(x)=(x+6)(x-3)(2x+1).