Question #53a00

1 Answer
Dec 3, 2014

One would need 3498.9 grams of O2 for this particular combustion.

The combustion reaction can be written as follows

C9H20+14O29CO2+10H2O

we can see that 1 mole of nonane needs 14 moles of O2 for the combustion reaction; from mC9H20 = 1 kg, one can solve for the number of moles of nonane

nC9H20=1000g128gmol=7.81 moles

(using 1kg = 1000grams and knowing the molar mass of nonane to be 128gmol );

Therefore, the number of O2 moles will be

nO2=147.81=109.34 moles

The mass of O2 yields

mO2=109.3432=3498.9 grams

IF you need the quantity of AIR, just remember that air contains 20.95%O2 , 78.09%N, and a little under 1% other gasses (Ar,CO2,and others).