Question #735f3

1 Answer
May 29, 2015

Their formula will be XYXY.

Notice that the number of electrons located in their outermost shell varies significantly for the two elements.

On one hand, XX has only 2 electrons in its outermost shell. This means that it's easier for XX to lose these electrons In order to complete its octet, i.e. have a total of 8 electrons in its outermost shell, than to gain 6 more.

On the other hand, YY has 6 electrons in its outermost shell, which means that it can easily gain two electrons to complete its octet.

Element XX can thus form 2+ cations, X^(color(red)(2+))X2+, and element YY can form 2- anions, Y^(color(blue)(2-))Y2.

When these two elements react, XX will lose its 2 valence electrons and YY will take them. The two elements will thus form an ionic compound with the formula

{: (X^(color(red)(2+))), (Y^(color(blue)(2-))) :}} =>X_(color(blue)(2))Y_(color(red)(2)) <=> XY