Is common salt soluble in all types of water?

1 Answer
Nov 12, 2015

Most types of water do so; save for the kind that is already saturated with salt.

Explanation:

NaCl(s)Na+(aq)+Cl(aq)

When we write Na+(aq) we means the aquated sodium ion; this results from the chemical dissolution of salt in a water (i.e. aqueous) solvent. Another way of representing this would be: [Na(OH2)6]+. The reaction above is a reversible chemical equilibrium, and on standing the salt would deposit as NaCl crystals.

It is worthwhile at home to grow macroscopic crystals of salt. Take a saturated solution (a solution that is in equilibrium with undissolved salt), filter it, and add (precisely) 1 tiny crystal of salt. If evaporation is kept to a minimum (by covering the solution), aqueous salt will precipitate only on the 1 salt crystal that you added. I have grown very large crystals (2.5×2.5 cm) of salt this way.