Question #8e0f7

2 Answers
Jul 5, 2016

See the Proof in Explanation.

Explanation:

We use the Formula #: cos(A+B)=cosAcosB-sinASinB.#

Letting #A=B=x#, we get,

#cos(x+x)=cosx*cosx-sinx*sinx#

#:. cos2x=cos^2x-sin^2x,# or, #sin^2x+cos2x=cos^2x.#

Hence, the Proof.

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Jul 5, 2016

See below.

Explanation:

Answering this question requires the use of two important identities:

  • #sin^2x+cos^2x=1-># Pythagorean Identity
  • #cos2x=cos^2x-sin^2x-># Double angle identity for cosine

Note that subtracting #cos^2x# from both sides in the first identity yields #sin^2x=1-cos^2x#, and it's this modified form of the Pythagorean Identity we will be using.

Now that we have a few identities to work with, we can do some substituting in #sin^2x+cos2x=cos^2x#:
#underbrace(1-cos^2x)+underbrace(cos^2x-sin^2x)=cos^2x#
#color(white)Xsin^2xcolor(white)(XXXXX)cos2x#

We see that the cosines cancel:
#1-cancel(cos^2x)+cancel(cos^2x)-sin^2x=cos^2x#
#->1-sin^2x=cos^2x#

This is another form of the Pythagorean Identity #sin^2x+cos^2x=1#; see what happens you you subtract #sin^2x# from both sides:
#sin^2x+cos^2x=1#
#sin^2x+cos^2x-sin^2x=1-sin^2x#
#cancel(sin^2x)+cos^2x-cancel(sin^2x)=1-sin^2x#
#->cos^2x=1-sin^2x#

That's exactly what we have in #1-sin^2x=cos^2x#, so we can complete the proof:
#cos^2x=cos^2x#