Question #5a859

1 Answer
Aug 14, 2016

We will start from the left hand side and show that it equals the right hand side. To do so, we will use the following identities:

  • #tan(x) = sin(x)/cos(x)#
  • #sec(x) = 1/cos(x)#
  • #sec^2(x) - 1 = tan^2(x)#

Note that the third identity may be derived from #sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1# by dividing each side by #cos^2(x)# and then subtracting #1# from each side.

Proceeding:

#LHS = tan^2(u) - sin^2(u)#

#= (sin(u)/cos(u))^2-sin^2(u)#

#= sin^2(u)/cos^2(u)-sin^2(u)#

#=sin^2(u)(1/cos^2(u) - 1)#

#=sin^2(u)(sec^2(u)-1)#

#=sin^2(u)tan^2(u) = RHS#