Given two variables, at least two equations are needed to determine two unique values for those variables. With only a single equation, we are showing a relationship between the two variables which may be fulfilled by many (x, y)(x,y) pairs.
In the given example, we have x-y = 90x−y=90
=> x - y + y - 90 = 90 + y - 90⇒x−y+y−90=90+y−90
=> y = x - 90⇒y=x−90
Thus, for any xx value, we can find a corresponding yy value which fulfills x-y=90x−y=90 by setting y=x-90y=x−90. If we graph this, we get a line, every point of which is an (x, y)(x,y) pair satisfying our equation:
graph{x-90 [-275, 333, -168, 136]}
Example (x,y)(x,y) pairs:
(-10, -100)(−10,−100)
(0, -90)(0,−90)
(1, -89)(1,−89)
(10, -80)(10,−80)
(90, 0)(90,0)
(100, 10)(100,10)