Question #7ea53

1 Answer
Dec 30, 2016

Drawn

Here radius of the circular turn r=10mr=10m

Speed of the car during turn v=36"km/hr"=(36xx10^3m)/(3600s)=10m/sv=36km/hr=36×103m3600s=10ms

Let m m represents mass of the bob of the pendulum suspended from the ceiling of the car then the magnitude of pseudo force acting on the bob will be same as the centripetal force on it during its motion in a circular path of radius r r with speed vv

During dynamic equilibrium let T T be the tension on string and thetaθ be the angle made by the string with the vertical.

TsinthetaTsinθ will balance the weight of the bob mgmg and TcosthetaTcosθ will be equal to centripetal force (mv^2)/rmv2r

So Tsintheta=mg.......[1]
where g -> "acceleration due to gravity"=9.8m/s^2

Tcostheta=(mv^2)/r.........[2]

Dividing [1] by [2] we get

tantheta=(rg)/v^2=(10xx9.8)/10^2=0.98

=>theta=tan^-1(0.98)=44.42^@