Why does #HI# have a higher boiling point than #HBr#, and #HCl#?

1 Answer
Dec 12, 2016

The hydrogen iodide molecule is larger and more polarizable than hydrogen chloride..............

Explanation:

Given its polarizability, the diffuse electron cloud of the #HI# molecule allows more effective (i.e. more attractive) intermolecular interaction. Given this enhanced intermolecular interaction, #HI# should have a higher #"boiling point/melting point"# than #HCl#. You will have to look up the physical constants, [here is a start.](https://www.quora.com/Out-of-HF-HCl-HBr-and-HI-which-has-the-lowest-and-highest-boiling-point-and-why)

But hang on, #HF#, has a boiling point of #19.5# #""^@C#, which is the highest of the hydrogen halides. Doesn't this contradict what I have said? What's going on?