Question #b7858

2 Answers
Jan 6, 2017

Sodium Na^+Na+ and carbonate CO_3^(2-)CO23 (in a ratio of 2 to 1) make Na_2CO_3Na2CO3

Explanation:

All ionic solids (easily recognized as being the compounds of metals - along with NH_4^+NH+4 is the only common polyatomic cation) will consist of a positive metal ion (written first in the formula of the compound, and stated first in the name of the comound) and a negative ion that can be monatomic, like Cl^-, S^(2-)Cl,S2 or even N^(3-)N3.

The negative ion is frequently a polyatomic ion, meaning it consists of a number of atoms (bonded together covalently) but having one or more extra electrons. The negative ion is written second in the formula, and stated second in naming the compound.

The ratio of ions in the compound will be the simplest numbers that create a total charge of zero.

So sodium carbonate consists of two sodium ions Na^+Na+ and one carbonate CO_3^(2-)CO23 to make Na_2CO_3Na2CO3

Jan 6, 2017

Na_2CO_3Na2CO3.........

Explanation:

Na_2CO_3Na2CO3.........i.e. CO_3^(2-)+2xxNa^+CO23+2×Na+..........

Under intense heat, the salt can decomposed to give sodium oxide and carbon dioxide:

Na_2CO_3(s) + Delta rarr NaO(s) + CO_2(g)uarr