Let x %x% is increased in both length and width.
Increased length is l*(1+0.01x)= l+ 0.01lxl⋅(1+0.01x)=l+0.01lx
Increased width is w*(1+0.01x)= w+ 0.01wxw⋅(1+0.01x)=w+0.01wx
l*w=300 ; (l+ 0.01lx) * (w+ 0.01wx)=363l⋅w=300;(l+0.01lx)⋅(w+0.01wx)=363
lw+0.01x(lw+lw)+0.0001lwx^2=363 lw+0.01x(lw+lw)+0.0001lwx2=363 or
300 + 2*300*0.01x + 300*0.0001x^2=363300+2⋅300⋅0.01x+300⋅0.0001x2=363 or
0.03x^2+6x-63=0 or 3x^2+600x -6300 =0 0.03x2+6x−63=0or3x2+600x−6300=0 or
x^2+200x-2100 =0x2+200x−2100=0
(x+210)(x-10)=0 :. x=-210 or x=10
x cannot be negative so x=10%
10% was added to the length and width. [Ans]