Question #b30c9

1 Answer
Jun 30, 2017

The resulting isotope is chlorine-35.

Explanation:

Your goal here is to complete the nuclear equation given to you by using the fact that the radioactive nuclide undergoes a beta minus decay.

As you know, when a beta minus decay, more commonly called beta decay, a neutron located inside the nucleus of a radioactive nuclide is being converted to a proton.

At the same time, an electron, also called beta particle, and an electron antineutrino are being emitted from the nucleus.

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In your case, you have

3516SAZ?+01e+¯νe

Now, in a nuclear reaction, mass and charge are conserved. This means that you will have

35=A+0 conservation of mass

16=Z+(1) conservation of charge

You can thus say that

A=35 and Z=17

Grab a Peridoc Table and look for the element that has an atomic number, i.e. Z, equal to 17. You'll find that you're dealing with chlorine, Cl.

The resulting isotope is chlorine-35, which means that the balanced nuclear equation that describes the beta minus decay of sulfur-35 looks like this

3516S3517Cl+01e+¯νe