Question

Question #b30c9

Answer 1

The resulting isotope is chlorine-35.

Explanation:

Your goal here is to complete the nuclear equation given to you by using the fact that the radioactive nuclide undergoes a beta minus decay.

As you know, when a beta minus decay, more commonly called beta decay, a neutron located inside the nucleus of a radioactive nuclide is being converted to a proton.

At the same time, an electron, also called beta particle, and an electron antineutrino are being emitted from the nucleus.

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In your case, you have

`""_ 16^35"S" -> ""_ Z^A"?" + ""_ (-1)^(color(white)(-)0)"e" + bar(nu)_ "e"`

Now, in a nuclear reaction, mass and charge are conserved. This means that you will have

`35 = A + 0 ->` conservation of mass

`16 = Z + (-1) ->` conservation of charge

You can thus say that

`A = 35" "` and `" " Z = 17`

Grab a Peridoc Table and look for the element that has an atomic number, i.e. `Z`, equal to `17`. You'll find that you're dealing with chlorine, `"Cl"`.

The resulting isotope is chlorine-35, which means that the balanced nuclear equation that describes the beta minus decay of sulfur-35 looks like this

`""_ 16^35"S" -> ""_ 17^35"Cl" + ""_ (-1)^(color(white)(-)0)"e" + bar(nu)_ "e"`