Is sodium chloride a mixture?

1 Answer
Aug 4, 2017

Sodium chloride solid is not a mixture. It is a pure substance... It cannot be physically separated into its components, "Na"^(+) and "Cl"^(-). It would require energy input, and that is clearly not a physical means.


However, if for some reason, you meant "NaCl"(aq)... then sodium chloride IN WATER is a mixture, occurring through the physical dispersion of a liquid solvent amongst the ions, "Na"^(+) and "Cl"^(-), that dissociate in solution, surrounding them to separate them from each other.

https://media1.britannica.com/https://media1.britannica.com/

As a further note, the ions were held together by electrostatic attractions in a lattice, so no chemical change actually occurred!

https://cnx.org/https://cnx.org/

And in water, this gives:

http://chem.wisc.edu/http://chem.wisc.edu/

(This qualifies as a mixture, since evaporation allows reformation of sodium chloride solid again, thus separating the components, "NaCl" and "H"_2"O", via physical means. It is known as a homogeneous mixture.)